Tourplan Accounting Terminology
These are the key industry accounting principles and associated terminology used in this document. It should be noted that system settings pertaining to Debtors, Creditors and General Ledger Period values will impact on the frequency or use of some of these items.
NOTE: As with other system setup options, these system settings are defined via Home > System > Code Setup > INI Settings. Once defined and set, they must not be altered.
Term |
Definition |
---|---|
Accounts Payable | Contains all supplier transactions. Also known as A.P., the Creditors Ledger or Purchases Ledger. |
Accounts Receivable | Contains all agent transactions. Also known as A.R., the Debtors Ledger or Sales Ledger. |
AGP | Each Tourplan financial transaction has an Age Period (AGP) which determines which financial period in either the AR or AP ledger the transaction will be aged to—i.e., which column in the debtors or creditors ledgers Aged Trial Balance the transaction will appear in. The Age period is determined by an INI setting which offers the choices of ageing by Invoice Date, Booking Last Service Date, Payment Due Date or Travel Date. Once set, it must not be altered. |
Closed Period | Any accounting period which has been finalised and "closed". Closing the period will prevent transactions from being dated in, or posted to that, or any prior period. Each ledger has its own Current & Closed periods. |
Closed Transactions | Any invoice transaction that has been fully paid/receipted and all components of which are now in a closed accounting period. |
Current Period | The accounting period in which the system is currently operating. Each ledger has its own Current & Closed periods. |
Date of Travel Accounting | A method of accounting whereby all transactions posting to the General Ledger are dated relative to the travel date of the booking to which they belong. |
Future Aged | An accounting transaction dated in, or prior to, the current accounting period, but whose AGP is greater than the transaction period. |
Future Cash | Any case where cash has been received/paid and the transaction is dated prior to the age period of the invoice against which it applies. |
Future Entered | An accounting transaction dated in a period greater than the current accounting period. |
Future Expenses | Expenses (AP Invoices) that have been processed prior to a tour travelling. |
Future Revenue | Revenue (AR Invoices) that has been raised in advance of the current General Ledger Period. Typically occurs when Tours have been invoiced a month or more prior to travel. |
General Ledger | The accounting ledger where transactions from the Debtors and Creditors ledgers are consolidated. Also known as the Nominal Ledger. |
GLP | Each financial transaction in Tourplan has a General Ledger Posting period (GLP) which determines which financial period in the General Ledger the transaction will be posted to. |
Item | A collection of transactions relating to a single booking and identified by the Tour Reference. For non-booking transactions, the Item is the original Invoice reference. |
Open Period | Any period later than the closed period. This will include, but is not limited to the current period. |
Open Transactions | Any accounting transaction that has not yet been fully paid/credited. |
Outstanding Vouchers | Any voucher that has been issued and for which a Supplier invoice/s has not been received or the voucher has not been paid and closed. In other businesses/accounting environments this would be an expected/contingent liability. |
Subsidiary Ledgers | Refers to the Accounts Receivable and/or Accounts Payable Ledgers, which are "subsidiaries" of the General Ledger. |
Tour Reference | A unique combination of Branch Code, Department Code and a 6 digit number that is assigned to a booking. This is used to identify and retrieve a booking and to collate transactions into "items". |
Transaction Item | A grouping of transactions (invoices, Credit Notes and receipts/cheques) that pertain to the same booking. An Item's (booking) reference will match the Tour Reference. |
TRP | Each financial transaction in Tourplan has a Transaction period (TRP). This is usually the current open period of the Subsidiary Ledger (AR or AP) in which the transaction is entered. |
Unallocated Cash | Cash Receipts received and banked but not yet allocated to an invoice. Commonly used where cash is received prior to an invoice being raised. |
Voucher | A document created from a booking service line that indicates authority to purchase services. Similar to a purchase order in other environments and is an expected liability. |